Bridging the Generational Gap
By Shirley Cao, Jessica Lee, and Annie Zhang

Talking to your parents about the news is hard. Start scrolling to learn why.
Politics and the news have always been topics to avoid at the dinner table to avoid family arguments.

But in 2020, we've moved back into our childhood rooms and spent more time at home than ever before. It's forced us to have the difficult conversations with our parents on identity, race, and politics. It feels like the media constantly focuses on the political fissures between the younger and older generations, but having these conversations with our parents, made us realize there was more common ground than we had initially thought.

We've compared our generation to our parent's generation to uncover more similarities than we had previously thought. We've chosen Generation Z to represent us and the Baby Boomers to represent our parents. We've summarized the first few decades of each generation, highlighting some of the events during our most formative years.

And while it feels like our lives now our incomparable to the lives our parents lead, many of the key events are the same.

Generation Z
1997-
2012

Beginning of Generation Z

2003

Beginning of Iraq War

2007

First iPhone released

2012

Sandy Hook Shooting

2014

Black Lives Matter Protests:
Ferguson Unrest

2020

SpaceX Launches

Baby Boomer
1946-
1964

Beginning of Baby Boomers

1953

Color TV Popularized

1963

Civil Rights Movement:
March on Washington

1969

Vietnam War Draft

1969

First Moon Landing

1970

Kent State Shooting

Demographics

In 2021, Gen Zs are 8-23 years old. Boomers are 56-74.

Wars

Both generations grew up with wars. Gen Z grew up with headlines of the War on Terror. While Boomers grew up with Cold War and Vietnam War Drafts.

Hover over the highlighted events to see the headlines from when the events occurred.

Technology

While Gen Z is the generation that grew up with the smartphone, Boomers became the generation who grew up with color television.

Mass Shootings

Both generations were shaped by horrible mass shootings. The Sandy Hook Shooting marked a rise in school shootings in Gen Z's lifetime. The Kent State Shooting marked the rising tensions of the Vietnam War Boomers faced.

Civil Rights Protests

In their teenage years, both experienced important movements. The Civil Rights movement shaped the lives of Baby Boomers while the Black Lives Matter movement influenced Gen Z

Space Exploration

Both generations witnessed historical achievements in space exploration. The leaps in technological advancement is a shared experience for Baby Boomers and Gen Z

So while our lives are more similar than we thought, it still feels difficult to talk about the news with our parents. In our conversations with our parents, we've realized the differences in our news consumption.

We've analyzed a dataset containing news habits of both generations. While we noticed some similarities, we've found pervasive differences between the news younger and older generations read. We saw the differences in how these news sources reported the same events. We've shown headlines from a few key topics in the news to highlight these disparities.
Generation Z
Baby Boomer

Political Engagement

Boomers tend to follow political news more closely, with about 90% reading the news at least somewhat closely, compared to Gen Z's 50%.

Similar News Outlets

Both Gen Z and Boomers rely on left media sources like The New York Times and CNN.

The news sources are sorted left to right by media bias.

Main Source

One of the main sources for news media for Gen Z is CNN, a left wing news source, while Boomers rely more heavily on Fox News, a right wing news source.

Let's see the average political ideologies for these two news sources.

Political Ideology

The average political ideology for a CNN reader is more liberal, while the average political ideology for a Fox reader is more conservative.

Let's see how the headlines for these different news sources to see this media bias.

Covid Headlines

Here's how CNN reported on the Coronavirus Relief Bill compared to how Fox News reported it.

Economy Headlines

Here's how CNN reported on the Economy compared to how Fox News reported it.

Climate Headlines

Here's how CNN reported on Climate compared to how Fox News reported it.

How does your news feed compare with other people's?
Choose the news sources you read and hit submit to continue!
Bridge the Gap: Explore Another's Newsfeed
Start by building a reader to explore their newfeed. Articles from your news sources are outlined in gold.
Hover over articles to see the headline and learn more about related articles from other sources.

Build a Reader

A
white
white black asian mixed
woman
woman man
between age
18-29
18-29 30-49 50-64 65+
who has an educational experience of
H.S. or less
H.S. or less some college college+
and lives in
the city
the city a non-metro area
in the
northeast
northeast south west mid-west

Source Bias

Shuffle through different people of the same demographic

Media Bias

Topic

What's next?
We've taken a look at each generation and saw how they have more in common than one would think.
We hope that the story told here between GenZers and Boomers will be remembered even beyond this visualization. While we may have contrasting viewpoints and news sources, our stories are still built together. Our media, political leanings, and even lifestyles can be different, but we can learn from one another and bridge the gap.
Methodology. The methodology for our scrolly telly was to start off with demographic facts and historical events to paint a picture of who the Generation Z and Baby Boomers were. By giving background information, the reader can better grasp what events shaped each generation and perhaps even gain insight into the reasoning for media choices and political leanings. Next, we take a deeper dive into the media sources and biases of both generations to compare the similarities and differences. Before opening up the Martini Glass in the final visualization, we add an area chart to highlight political ideologies as well as interesting comparisons between the wording of headlines in the news sources of each generation. In the final unit visualization, the reader can build a hypothetical person to explore their newsfeed. Here, the reader can visualize the different news sources that people of different demographics tend to look at and compare them to their own news sources. Each created person's feed is generated based on survey results from real people. Furthermore, readers can hover over each article and see the article header and additional recommended articles from other news sources with different media biases. This is one of the bridges we have included: the reader has easy access to articles of the same topic that people of other political leanings may read.
Limitations. We recognize that the selection of people and their corresponding news intake is not fully representative of all the people in that demographic. There are definitely people and news sources that we have missed or were not able to include within the scope of this project. We apologize if we missed any major news sources or made any simplifying generalizations. We tried to consider as many different perspectives and ideologies as possible and avoid introducing bias while processing the data, but we acknowledge that there still may be assumptions we made. There were too many articles, sources, people, and variables to consider all of them within the scope of this project. However, we hope that this visualization still creates an awareness and even appreciation for the different news that others may read.
Future Work. Instead of highlighting more generations (i.e. Millennials), we narrowed the scope to GenZ and Boomers, which most closely represents our generation and our parents generation. In future work, it could definitely be interesting to add more generations to explore. Ultimately, our goal would continue to be bridging the gaps in perspectives and encouraging people to try to read more about opposing views.
Inspiration. Our main inspiration and people data came from the Pew Research Center. News articles were scraped from the AllSides Website. The original idea stemmed from Annie's experience at home with her parents. Upon discovering they had different views on current events and media reliability, Annie suggested for them to trade news articles to read. This helped both sides come to a better understanding of the other. Thus, we wanted to utilize this idea of "I'll read your article if you read mine" to bridge the gap between readers in our visualization. In terms of visual design, we drew inspiration for our scrolly telly and styling from Wonyoung's Cartographers of North Korea, How to Forecast an American's Vote, and The Pudding's A Brief History of the Past 100 Years.
This project was created as the Final Project for 6.859 Interactive Data Visualization. To learn more, please visit our project page or github repo.